Friday, April 26, 2013

Two Selves

Now Dove again posts an interesting video on YouTube. Also, you are available to this experimental series on their site (all the sketches are available to see). The basic story of the experiment is that a FBI trained artist draws two sketches of each participant's face. One is based on his/her own descriptions to his/her face, while the other comes from what a perfect stranger who just met him/her describes to his/her face. Check out the result of it!



Now I want to guess about the background story of this experiment. In social psychology, there is a concept of the actor-observer bias that actors tend to attribute their own behavior to environmental factors, whereas observers are likely to attribute the same behavior to actors' own personality. Suppose that I pick a wallet at a crowded street. Then, I take the wallet to the police office. For my standpoint, although I want to take it without going to the police office (get the money), I visit there because I (the actor) am afraid to become a thief and get caught, and think there are so many people watching my behavior (situational factors). On the other hand, people around there or the police officer (the observer) may assume me as decent and honest (personality), regardless of whether or not I believe myself as honest. This asymmetric perception is similar to what this experiment shows.

In the video, many participants believe themselves as whatever such as beautiful, attractive, neutral, ugly, or terrible, but they are amazed when seeing the two sketches of themselves. This is because there are clear differences between the two sketches. What we think of ourselves and what others think of us are different. As Daniel Kahneman points out, we are an animal to believe "what you see is all there is". In reality, it seems  two selves are existing: one from my mind, and the other from others'.

*the title of this entry refers to Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman, but my intent to use the word is different from his use (experiencing and remembering self).

Friday, February 22, 2013

Future Tense Is Annoying?!

Here is an intriguing study by Keith Chen that I found on TED and want to share. The study basically reveals a relationship between linguistic characteristics and savings rates, based on statistical analyses. The researcher focuses on  future tense using among languages, and for some languages like Japanese there is no future tense to describe future things, while others such as English use future tense. Instead of using future tense, Japanese language, for instance, uses present tense for future events.

Is this interesting? Yeah, it is for me.

I guess people who have experience to learn different language from the native one would get such feeling too. If so, let's check out the following clip. Find something interesting!



Now my little story is below.

For the first time when learning future tense at an English class, I just couldn't understand the concept because my native language is Japanese (no future tense). I thought when saying something for the future, for instance, I state it rains "tomorrow" using key terms like "tomorrow," so it is not necessary to use "will" or "is going to." I felt English is so annoying... much easier to say just adding "tomorrow", "future", or " later" instead of using future tense. And also, according to the aforementioned research, future tense users are less savings rates, health behaviors, and retirement assets. It seems to me using future tense has no merit?!

At last, one thing I want to mention is there is past tense in Japanese!